Cushing reflex (also referred to as the vasopressor response, the Cushing effect, the Cushing reaction, the Cushing phenomenon, the Cushing response, or Cushing's Law) is a physiological nervous system response to increased intracranial pressure (ICP) that results in Cushing's triad of increased blood pressure, irregular breathing, and ...The condition mostly affects middle-aged and older dogs, and the warning signs may be harder to spot in the beginning. You might notice your dog: Is thirstier than usual. Seems hungrier. Pees more ... TCVM Blood-Building Dog Food Recipe. TCVM Blood-Building Dog Food Recipe is for listless, low-energy dogs. It contains ingredients to help support the “Blood” or liquid of the body. The “Blood” is needed for strength and energy. It mimicks PET | TAO Solutions Formula in a slow cooker version.Most dogs are middle-aged when most at risk of developing CD. One of the first stages of CD is dehydration. A dramatic increase in drinking water and urination could be a sign that your dog is in an early stage of Cushing’s syndrome. This can lead to more severe stages of CD, including kidney failure and muscle loss.There is no other treatment than some medications for this disease hence, once your dog has reached its final stage, it is not treatable. In that situation, your dog might only survive for a few weeks or months and there is dire need to euthanize it as the vet says. There are two types of Cushing’s disease one of which is pituitary-dependent ...Jun 8, 2020 · Classic symptoms of PPID (Cushing’s Disease) in horses. While there are many clinical signs and symptoms of PPID, abnormal hair coat and laminitis are the two most well known. Both of these symptoms can occur at all stages of the disease but tend to be subtle earlier on and increase in severity as the disease progresses. Cushing's disease results when the body produces too much of a hormone called cortisol. Cortisol is produced and stored by the adrenals, two small glands that sit on top of the kidneys. Dogs, cats ... Nov 1, 2005 · Cushing’s is an easily recognized and treatable disease, but unfortunately it can’t be cured yet. It is a slow-progressing disease that often goes unrecognized in the early stages. Sadly, Cushing’s disease usually gets diagnosed once the clinical signs are more advanced. Cushing's disease (also known as Cushing’s syndrome) is a condition in which the adrenal glands overproduce certain hormones. The medical term for this disease is hyperadrenocorticism. Literally translated, “hyper” means over-active, “adreno” means adrenal gland, and “corticism” refers to the outer part (cortex) of the adrenal gland.Dec 16, 2021 · The adrenal gland leads to the increase of cortisol, causing hormonal imbalances. The results are loss of muscle mass, susceptibility to infections, and a long shaggy hair coat. Cushing’s disease mainly affects equines that are over ten years old. Most of the time, vets will diagnose the disease at the age of 19. The Cushing reflex is a physiological nervous system response to acute elevations of intracranial pressure (ICP), resulting in the Cushing triad of widened pulse pressure (increasing systolic, decreasing diastolic) bradycardia, and irregular respirations. In the first stage of the Cushing reflex, blood pressure and heart rate rise in response ...Nov 1, 2005 · Cushing’s is an easily recognized and treatable disease, but unfortunately it can’t be cured yet. It is a slow-progressing disease that often goes unrecognized in the early stages. Sadly, Cushing’s disease usually gets diagnosed once the clinical signs are more advanced. Symptom #3: Sparse Hair. Though hair loss can be caused by a variety of different issues, symmetrical hair loss (i.e. hair loss on both sides of the body) is one of the key indications that your dog could have canine Cushing’s disease. It is also advisable to keep an eye out for skin sensitivity on their trunk and flanks. What are the stages of Cushings disease in dogs? While not inherently painful, Cushing’s d isease in dogs (especially if uncontrolled) can be associated with:High blood pressure. Kidney infections. What are the symptoms of end stage Cushings disease in dogs? Symptoms of Cushing’s Disease As the disease progresses, dogs lose muscle and ...Cushing’s disease—also known as hypercortisolism and hyperadrenocorticism—is a serious disease that typically affects middle-aged and senior dogs. It can be serious if left untreated. Here’s what you need to know about Cushing’s disease in dogs—from types and symptoms to treatment and care. What Is Cushing's Disease in Dogs?datasets for Cushing’s disease. Inclusion criteria were diagnosis and treatment of Cushing’s disease, cured of hyper cortisolism for a minimum of 10 years at study entry, and continued cure with no relapses of hyperc-ortisolism until database was frozen or death. Defi nitions of cure from each centre are in the panel.Cushing’s disease is a specific type of Cushing’s syndrome and the most common form that occurs in dogs, over 80%, and therefore, it’s most often mentioned in veterinary literature. Cushing’s disease is a type of hyperadrenocorticism (excessive secretion of adrenocortical hormones) caused by a pituitary tumor. The tumor causing this ...Cushing’s is often mislabeled as a disease; however, most horses progress along a spectrum from the first symptom to the final stage of actual destruction of structures in the body. Therefore, it makes more sense to discuss identifying symptoms and treating horses for Cushing’s as a syndrome before it progresses to the final stage where ... And Cushing’s disease leads that list. The basic facts about Cushing’s have been known practically since the disorder was first identified some 70 years ago: A malfunction of the pituitary gland, the marble-size organ at the base of the brain, causes the release of excessive levels of the hormone adrenocorticotropin (ACTH).The information below is specific to late-stage Cushing’s Disease. Signs of Late-Stage Dog Cushing’s Disease. When a dog enters the later stages of Cushing’s disease, obvious signs and symptoms appear. Clinical signs of late-stage dog Cushing’s disease are: Enlarged palpable liver or spleen; Depression, lethargy, exercise intolerance ...Jan 20, 2023 · What are the stages of Cushings disease in dogs? These 3 Cushing’s disease signs are known as the 3 P’s– polydipsia, polyuria, and polyphagia. However, other illness, such as diabetes, also regularly show these signs, so an extensive physical exam is necessary to detect other signals, including: Pot-bellied appearance. Feb 7, 2022 · At the earliest stages of the disease, the signs of Cushing’s Syndrome are very easy to misdiagnose as the normal signs of aging. The symptoms of CD develop slowly, it can take as long as a year for the symptoms to become noticeable. Early signs of Cushing’s Disease often include drinking more water, peeing more, and weakening back legs. Nov 24, 2020 · Cushing’s disease is a specific type of Cushing’s syndrome and the most common form that occurs in dogs, over 80%, and therefore, it’s most often mentioned in veterinary literature. Cushing’s disease is a type of hyperadrenocorticism (excessive secretion of adrenocortical hormones) caused by a pituitary tumor . Dogs in Mid-Stage Cushing’s disease need foods to tonify Qi, Yin, and Blood. A nutritionally balanced canine diet for dogs with Cushing’s disease contains: 60% – 80% Protein – mostly from meat. 20% – 40% Carbohydrates – from grains, vegetables, and fruit. A minimum of 2% fat and a maximum of 16% fat.The predominant cause of endogenous Cushing’s syndrome is Cushing’s disease, which is characterised by increased secretion of adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) hormone from the anterior pituitary gland. 1–4 If untreated, Cushing’s disease leads to markedly increased mortality from circulatory diseases. Findings from population- Nov 9, 2021 · Yes, these dogs with atypical Cushing’s disease had all the symptoms of the disease. But in the end a different hormone was causing these symptoms. Facts About Cushing’s Disease In Dogs. It’s important to know all the facts about Cushing’s disease in dogs. This disease is presently being diagnosed at earlier stages in life. Sep 30, 2012 · Hello, My dog Murphy was diagnosed with Cushings disease 7 years ago, she is now 13yrs old. I was told she would have 24 months after she was diagnosed. More people are looking for treatments and networking with other pet owners when it comes to Cushings. Just like many diseases in dogs, cats and people the more we learn the more we can help. Cushing’s disease is a specific type of Cushing’s syndrome and the most common form that occurs in dogs, over 80%, and therefore, it’s most often mentioned in veterinary literature. Cushing’s disease is a type of hyperadrenocorticism (excessive secretion of adrenocortical hormones) caused by a pituitary tumor. The tumor causing this ...There is no other treatment than some medications for this disease hence, once your dog has reached its final stage, it is not treatable. In that situation, your dog might only survive for a few weeks or months and there is dire need to euthanize it as the vet says. There are two types of Cushing’s disease one of which is pituitary-dependent ...Most dogs are middle-aged when most at risk of developing CD. One of the first stages of CD is dehydration. A dramatic increase in drinking water and urination could be a sign that your dog is in an early stage of Cushing’s syndrome. This can lead to more severe stages of CD, including kidney failure and muscle loss.TCVM Blood-Building Dog Food Recipe. TCVM Blood-Building Dog Food Recipe is for listless, low-energy dogs. It contains ingredients to help support the “Blood” or liquid of the body. The “Blood” is needed for strength and energy. It mimicks PET | TAO Solutions Formula in a slow cooker version.Jun 22, 2023 · Symptoms (an overview) There are many symptoms of Cushing’s disease in dogs, as we will explain in this article. Below is a picture of an Alaskan Klee Kai dog with Cushing’s disease. Side effects include extreme thirst and panting. The redness seen on his coat is also due to the excess hormone secretions that are also caused by the disease. Hello, My dog Murphy was diagnosed with Cushings disease 7 years ago, she is now 13yrs old. I was told she would have 24 months after she was diagnosed. More people are looking for treatments and networking with other pet owners when it comes to Cushings. Just like many diseases in dogs, cats and people the more we learn the more we can help.Equine Cushing’s disease is one of the most common diseases of horses greater than 15 years of age. The clinical signs are associated with abnormally elevated hormone concentrations in the blood and along with other hormones, cortisol, plays an important role in this disease. This syndrome is better defined as Equine Pituitary Pars Intermedia ... A Combination of all listed Cushing’s Symptoms in Dogs: If a dog exhibits multiple major warning signs of Cushing’s, there is a very high chance that the dog has Canine Cushings Disease. Increased Cortisol Levels: The most reliable indicator of Cushing’s in dogs symptoms is increased cortisol levels. This is the most direct analysis and ...Aug 7, 2023 · Stage 2: Moderate. As a dog's dementia progresses from mild to moderate, owners start to notice their dog's unusual behavior. You'd probably be alarmed, too, if your dog had been previously house ... The condition mostly affects middle-aged and older dogs, and the warning signs may be harder to spot in the beginning. You might notice your dog: Is thirstier than usual. Seems hungrier. Pees more ...What are the stages of Cushing’s disease? There aren’t stages of Cushing’s disease, however, without the right treatment plan, the disease can lead to other conditions like high blood pressure. Dog breeds prone to Cushing’s disease. Smaller and older dogs are more susceptible to Cushing’s disease.The final stages of Cushing’s Disease in dogs can vary, but may include extreme discomfort or pain, profound weight loss, inability to move and lack of appetite. In some cases, when the condition is not managed properly with medications and treatments, the disease may progress rapidly leading to organ failure and death.Adrenal Dependent Cushing’s. This type of Cushing’s usually signifies there is a tumor on the adrenal gland. If your dog has an adrenal tumor growing on the adrenal glands, your vet may suggest abdominal surgery to remove it. Adrenal tumors as a cause of the disease is rare and affects only about 10% of the dogs treated for the disease.A dog with Cushing’s may have skin that feels thin to the touch, as opposed to the plumpness of healthy skin. Of course, if you notice bruises on your dog, you should tell your vet. 6. Recurrence of Infections. Ear and eye infections may occur more and more frequently in a dog who’s dealing with Cushing’s disease. 7.Dogs with Cushing’s can even show just two of these symptoms, which you are more likely to attribute to other diseases such as hypothyroidism, canine diabetes, or a nervous disorder. Many times, the tangible symptoms are often linked with the healthy aging of the dog. Thus, the presence of Cushing’s disease can go unnoticed in the early stage.Jun 7, 2017 · Dog hair loss, or alopecia, is often the first sign of an endocrine disease like Cushing’s. In addition, other skin-related signs of endocrine disease in your dog could be the following: Thinning of the skin. Skin infection or hot spots. Comedones (blackheads) Hyperpigmentation. Calcinosis cutis (calcium deposition in the skin) May 30, 2017 · The prognosis for dogs with pituitary-dependent Cushing’s treated medically is good with a reported median survival rate of 2 years. A more recent study found a survival rate of 900 days for dogs treated with twice-daily trilostane, versus 720 days for dogs treated with mitotane. Uncontrolled urination and excessive drinking are the most ... Cushing syndrome can cause a range of symptoms. 1,2 The symptoms might also be similar to those of other conditions. 3. Physically, someone with Cushing syndrome might have: Overweight or obesity above the waist but thin arms and legs; A round, red face, sometimes referred to as a moon face; A fat lump between the shoulders, sometimes called a ...Jan 17, 2022 · Medium to large dogs – 20 to 30 mg daily. Dogs over 100 lbs – 40 mg daily. Studies show that another supplement, Phosphatidylserine, derived from lecithin, may support hypothalamo‐pituitary‐adrenal function and help reduce cortisol levels naturally. Ask your holistic vet about giving this to your dog. Cushing’s is an easily recognized and treatable disease, but unfortunately it can’t be cured yet. It is a slow-progressing disease that often goes unrecognized in the early stages. Sadly, Cushing’s disease usually gets diagnosed once the clinical signs are more advanced.Oct 10, 2022 · There is no other treatment than some medications for this disease hence, once your dog has reached its final stage, it is not treatable. In that situation, your dog might only survive for a few weeks or months and there is dire need to euthanize it as the vet says. There are two types of Cushing’s disease one of which is pituitary-dependent ... High blood pressure. High blood sugar. High cholesterol and triglycerides. Overall, the symptoms that most strongly hint at Cushing syndrome are the fatty deposit on the upper back/neck, fat around the abdomen, weakness in muscles closest to the torso (such as in the shoulders and hips), wide striae (skin stripes), bruising without being bumped ... Sep 30, 2012 · Hello, My dog Murphy was diagnosed with Cushings disease 7 years ago, she is now 13yrs old. I was told she would have 24 months after she was diagnosed. More people are looking for treatments and networking with other pet owners when it comes to Cushings. Just like many diseases in dogs, cats and people the more we learn the more we can help. Pituitary-dependent Cushing’s disease is the most common cause of Cushing’s. This is when there is a tumor on your dog’s pituitary gland. This tumor will cause there to be an overproduction of ACTH hormone, which will trigger the adrenal glands to produce an excessive amount of cortisol. The pituitary tumor can be either malignant or ...Dogs in Mid-Stage Cushing’s disease need foods to tonify Qi, Yin, and Blood. A nutritionally balanced canine diet for dogs with Cushing’s disease contains: 60% – 80% Protein – mostly from meat. 20% – 40% Carbohydrates – from grains, vegetables, and fruit. A minimum of 2% fat and a maximum of 16% fat.Nov 1, 2005 · Cushing’s is an easily recognized and treatable disease, but unfortunately it can’t be cured yet. It is a slow-progressing disease that often goes unrecognized in the early stages. Sadly, Cushing’s disease usually gets diagnosed once the clinical signs are more advanced. Jun 3, 2021 · If and when Cushing’s horses get to the point of looking like the stereotypical case, it’s often in a very late stage of the disease, veterinarians say. And as with many illnesses, the longer ... Dec 12, 2022 · According to this study, the median survival times for a dog with pituitary-dependent Cushing’s disease that is undergoing treatment is between 549-930 days (roughly 1.5-2.5 years). There have been no large-scale canine studies into survival times for untreated dogs. May 3, 2022 · Cushing's disease, or hyperadrenocorticism, is the overproduction of the steroid hormone cortisol. Dogs need natural steroids in order for their bodies to function properly. Cortisol is produced in the adrenal glands near the kidneys. The adrenal glands are controlled by the pituitary gland, which sits at the base of the brain. Jun 22, 2023 · Symptoms (an overview) There are many symptoms of Cushing’s disease in dogs, as we will explain in this article. Below is a picture of an Alaskan Klee Kai dog with Cushing’s disease. Side effects include extreme thirst and panting. The redness seen on his coat is also due to the excess hormone secretions that are also caused by the disease. motherofyoda. please research putting your dog on legans and 3mg of melantonin. This has effectively reduced the ammount of vetoryl medication in half in only 9 months. I have had my dog tested during this time and he has had his meds reduced. He is down from 20 mg of vetoryl, now at 10 mg. Helpful - 0.Under the name The Michigan Cushing’s Project, researchers gathered a group of 77 horses confirmed to have Cushing’s disease based on characteristic clinical signs and the results of either the DST or the TRH stimulation test. The mean age for the test population was 22.8 years, with a range of 12-34 years.If and when Cushing’s horses get to the point of looking like the stereotypical case, it’s often in a very late stage of the disease, veterinarians say. And as with many illnesses, the longer ...Buy on Chewy. Top 5 Ingredients: Lamb Meal, Whole Grain Brown Rice, Oatmeal, Cracked Pearled Barley, Ground White Rice. Diamond Naturals Light dog food has lamb and rice for easy digestion. It also has low fat and moderate fiber content to support dogs with Cushing’s disease. Causes Risk factors Diagnosis Treatment Diet Management Outlook Cushing syndrome occurs when the body overproduces cortisol. It can cause symptoms, including weight gain and thinning skin. What...It occurs more commonly in female dogs than male dogs, and the average age of diagnosis is between 9 and 11 years of age. Here is a list of the most common symptoms of Cushing’s disease in dogs: Drinking a lot of water. Increased frequency or amount of urination. Increased appetite. Panting a lot. Potbelly appearance.motherofyoda. please research putting your dog on legans and 3mg of melantonin. This has effectively reduced the ammount of vetoryl medication in half in only 9 months. I have had my dog tested during this time and he has had his meds reduced. He is down from 20 mg of vetoryl, now at 10 mg. Helpful - 0. The predominant cause of endogenous Cushing’s syndrome is Cushing’s disease, which is characterised by increased secretion of adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) hormone from the anterior pituitary gland. 1–4 If untreated, Cushing’s disease leads to markedly increased mortality from circulatory diseases. Findings from population- Aug 23, 2023 · Dogs with Cushing’s disease will have varying symptoms depending on how far progressed through the disease timeline they are. The first symptoms can be subtle: lethargy, panting, and increased thirst. Let’s now review the signs and symptoms in the advanced stages of the disease. Stage 2: Moderate. As a dog's dementia progresses from mild to moderate, owners start to notice their dog's unusual behavior. You'd probably be alarmed, too, if your dog had been previously house ...If you notice increased thirst, urination, and other early-stage Cushing's syndrome symptoms in dogs, you should schedule a visit with your veterinarian. Early stages of Cushing’s syndrome symptoms in dogs include: Increased appetite and weight gain. Painting more than usual. Hair loss on mid-section.Sep 30, 2012 · Hello, My dog Murphy was diagnosed with Cushings disease 7 years ago, she is now 13yrs old. I was told she would have 24 months after she was diagnosed. More people are looking for treatments and networking with other pet owners when it comes to Cushings. Just like many diseases in dogs, cats and people the more we learn the more we can help. Dec 30, 2022 · Early stages of Cushing's disease. The most common early signs of Cushing's disease include: Increased appetite due to high cortisol levels. Dogs seem to be constantly ravenous, even stealing food from the garbage and constantly begging for treats. Increased water consumption from high levels of cortisol. We offer several different recipes for dogs suffering from Cushing’s disease. Please check with your veterinarian to find out which stage of Cushing’s your dog is in. If your vet is TCVM-trained, he or she may want to review the recipes to decide which one is best for your dog. Cushing’s disease is the occurrence of a hormonal imbalance in dogs that results in physical and mental issues in your pet. The hormone that tends to be overproduced in dogs with this disease is cortisol that is responsible for controlling the levels of stress, balancing the sugar levels, protecting against immunity, and maintaining the ...Equine Cushing’s disease is one of the most common diseases of horses greater than 15 years of age. The clinical signs are associated with abnormally elevated hormone concentrations in the blood and along with other hormones, cortisol, plays an important role in this disease. This syndrome is better defined as Equine Pituitary Pars Intermedia ...It is important to identify Cushing’s as early as possible and begin treatment immediately. In the advanced stages of Cushing’s, the bulging pituitary gland applies pressure to the brain causing compression which may be severe enough to manifest neurological dysfunction. At this point, disease is occurring, which is very difficult to overcome.Jun 26, 2023 · According to Contreras, this is the order in which you may commonly notice Cushing’s symptoms in your dog: Stage 1. Signs of Cushing’s during this stage are modest. Your dog may start drinking ... Overview Cushing syndrome Enlarge image Cushing syndrome happens when the body has too much of the hormone cortisol for a long time. This can result from the body making too much cortisol, or from taking medicines called glucocorticoids, which affect the body the same way as cortisol.Hyperadrenocorticism, commonly known as Cushing’s disease, is an endocrine (hormonal) disorder that is most common in middle- to older-aged dogs. Cushing’s disease is a serious medical condition. It is caused by excess cortisol levels, which can affect multiple organ systems and lead to potentially dangerous complications.A dog with Cushing’s disease may become very thirsty and drink large amounts of water or urine. Changes in sleep patterns. A dog with Cushing’s disease may have trouble sleeping or be restless during the night. Changes in appetite. A dog with Cushing’s disease may become ravenous or lose interest in normal activities. Changes in behavior.
Cushing disease is a rare disorder characterized by increased adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) production from the anterior pituitary, leading to excess cortisol release from the adrenal glands.[1] Most often, this caused by a pituitary adenoma or as the result of excess production of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) from the hypothalamus. Symptoms include generalized weakness, high .... The real dahmer
Mar 18, 2021 · Cushing’s Disease can progress slowly, but the advanced stages can also develop unknowingly. These advanced stages are much more severe and have a greater impact on the horse’s health. Symptoms of the advanced stages of Cushing’s include: Dull hair coat; Poor shedding; Exercise intolerance; Round abdomen (potbellied appearance) Muscle atrophy Dec 16, 2021 · The adrenal gland leads to the increase of cortisol, causing hormonal imbalances. The results are loss of muscle mass, susceptibility to infections, and a long shaggy hair coat. Cushing’s disease mainly affects equines that are over ten years old. Most of the time, vets will diagnose the disease at the age of 19. Early stages of Cushing's disease. The most common early signs of Cushing's disease include: Increased appetite due to high cortisol levels. Dogs seem to be constantly ravenous, even stealing food from the garbage and constantly begging for treats. Increased water consumption from high levels of cortisol.Cushing's disease (also known as Cushing’s syndrome) is a condition in which the adrenal glands overproduce certain hormones. The medical term for this disease is hyperadrenocorticism. Literally translated, “hyper” means over-active, “adreno” means adrenal gland, and “corticism” refers to the outer part (cortex) of the adrenal gland.According to Contreras, this is the order in which you may commonly notice Cushing’s symptoms in your dog: Stage 1. Signs of Cushing’s during this stage are modest. Your dog may start drinking ...The ultimate age for a dog to survive with Cushing’s is approximately three years. However, in some cases, there is a survival rate of two years. Dogs with the disease can have a good quality of life if they’re closely monitored by a vet. This means regular check-ups, blood work, and the administration of any required medication.Dec 12, 2022 · According to this study, the median survival times for a dog with pituitary-dependent Cushing’s disease that is undergoing treatment is between 549-930 days (roughly 1.5-2.5 years). There have been no large-scale canine studies into survival times for untreated dogs. Cushing's disease results when the body produces too much of a hormone called cortisol. Cortisol is produced and stored by the adrenals, two small glands that sit on top of the kidneys. Dogs, cats ... There are two types of Cushing’s disease – pituitary-dependent and adrenal-dependent. 1. Pituitary-dependent. The pituitary gland is found at the base of the dog’s brain and is responsible for the production of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). When a dog has Cushing’s disease, a tumor forms associated with the pituitary gland ... Mar 18, 2021 · Cushing’s Disease can progress slowly, but the advanced stages can also develop unknowingly. These advanced stages are much more severe and have a greater impact on the horse’s health. Symptoms of the advanced stages of Cushing’s include: Dull hair coat; Poor shedding; Exercise intolerance; Round abdomen (potbellied appearance) Muscle atrophy Cushing’s Disease can progress slowly, but the advanced stages can also develop unknowingly. These advanced stages are much more severe and have a greater impact on the horse’s health. Symptoms of the advanced stages of Cushing’s include: Dull hair coat; Poor shedding; Exercise intolerance; Round abdomen (potbellied appearance) Muscle atrophyWhat are the stages of Cushings disease in dogs? These 3 Cushing’s disease signs are known as the 3 P’s– polydipsia, polyuria, and polyphagia. However, other illness, such as diabetes, also regularly show these signs, so an extensive physical exam is necessary to detect other signals, including: Pot-bellied appearance.Jun 7, 2017 · Dog hair loss, or alopecia, is often the first sign of an endocrine disease like Cushing’s. In addition, other skin-related signs of endocrine disease in your dog could be the following: Thinning of the skin. Skin infection or hot spots. Comedones (blackheads) Hyperpigmentation. Calcinosis cutis (calcium deposition in the skin) .